Research Guides: United States: City and Telephone Directories: U.S. Telephone Directories (2024)

The Library of Congress makes available to the public an extensive collection of United States telephone and reverse telephone (criss-cross) directories in many different formats. The inventory in this guide is organized by state and details the available directories by city or town and year.

How to Access Historic Telephone Directories

Research Guides: United States: City and Telephone Directories: U.S. Telephone Directories (1)

    Past telephone directories may be accessed in digital, microfilm, phonefiche, or print format, as specified in the state inventories within this guide. For a general understanding of the availability for each format, here are some facts about the collection:

    Digital

    • Pre-1976 directories for fourteen states (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Iowa, Maryland, Pennsylvania), the District of Columbia, and the city of Chicago have been microfilmed and digitized by the Library of Congress. They can be requested in the Microform and Electronic Resources Center or viewed online in the Library's Digital Collections. Also see the Online Resources section of this guide.

    Microfilm (Self-Serve)

    Microfilm and Phonefiche (By Request)

    • Telephone directories for many U.S. cities and towns from 1976 through 1995 can be accessed through phonefiche housed in the Microform and Electronic Resources Center (LJ 139B). (Staff will pull these items for you from Deck 36.)
    • Microfilmed telephone directories that have not been digitized and are not part of the New York City collection may be requested in the Microform and Electronic Resources Center. (Staff will pull these items for you from Deck 47.)

    Print

    • Any directories in this index that are not specified as microfilm, phonefiche, or digital, are available to view in printed form. Print copies of telephone directories are served in the Science & Business Reading Room on the 5th floor of the John Adams Building.

    How to Access Most Recent Telephone Directories

    The most recentU.S. telephone directories (white and yellow pages) in print format are located on Deck 46 which is entered through Alcove 4 in the Main Reading Room. They are arranged alphabetically by state, and are shelved before the city and reverse telephone directories for that state. Note that many print directories are no longer provided for many cities, so the most recent issues may be many years out of date.

    Since many of these directories contain listings for more than one community, you may need to consult two reference tools in order to determine which telephone book contains the listings for a particular community.

    • The first tool to examine is the Community Cross-Reference Index, found on the consulting table adjacent to the U.S. directories. It consists of two sections: Community Index, which identifies the directory in which a specific community's listing can be found, and Directory Coverage, which is a list of all the communities covered by a specific directory.
    • If you cannot find a listing for a community in the Cross-Reference Index, consult the card catalog, which is located near the directory collection. The labels on the catalog drawers are color coded for easy identification: blue is for the U.S. telephone directory catalog.

    Requesting a Large Number of Directories

    This guidance is for those interested in requesting a large number of print directories housed in the John Adams Building including Street Address, Criss-Cross, Telephone Books, and City Business Directories. These directories are not in the catalog, so there are separate steps for requesting these items. Please read these policies carefully before making a request:

    • Directories are served in the Science & Business Reading Room on the 5th floor of the John Adams Building.
    • Directory requests need to be submitted in person via paper slip at the book services desk in the Science & Business Reading Room.
    • There is a maximum of 40 directories per person per day. Requests that contain more than 40 directories will be truncated at 40 items.
    • We strongly encourage submitting bulk directory requests at least 24 hours in advance in person. Same day requests can take up to 2 hours.
    • Directory requests need to include (a) type of directory: Street Address, Criss-Cross, Telephone Book, or City Business), (b) location, including state, and (c) specific years. Library staff will only pull the volumes that are specifically requested.
    • Once you’ve arrived, check in at the book service desk so staff can deliver your cart of directories.
    • No carts are kept in the reading room overnight; let staff know if you plan to continue to use the directories at a future appointment.

    Effective April 4, 2022

    Research Guides: United States: City and Telephone Directories: U.S. Telephone Directories (2024)

    FAQs

    Do they still publish city directories? ›

    City directories are compiled through door-to-door surveys and are published at irregular intervals.

    Do phone books still exist in 2024? ›

    Depends on where, the Last British phone book was printed in March 2024, in the US they were phased out since 2010 (different date from state to state), in Germany it is published online only and so on.

    What is the difference between a city directory and a telephone book? ›

    City directories are basically a big address book for everyone living in a community. They were used before telephone books became available, but still were produced in addition to telephone books. A city directory contains much more information than a telephone book does.

    Can you find old phone books online? ›

    You may be able to find old phone books from past decades in your area through online auction websites, local historical societies, or online archives of libraries or genealogy websites. You can also try contacting your local library or historical society to see if they have any resources available for public access.

    Do directories still exist? ›

    Web directories, once tools for discovering websites in the early days of the Internet, have evolved over the past two decades. While the rise of Google led many to assume that web directories would become obsolete, plenty of these online catalogs have adapted to remain relevant.

    Does Ancestry have city directories? ›

    Ancestry is home to an extensive collection of city and area directories. Directories typically contain entries for working family members and include name, occupation, and home and business addresses.

    Can you still get a local phone book? ›

    Your local chamber of commerce usually offers local phone books at no cost.

    Are white pages still a thing? ›

    Believe it or not, the Yellow Pages and White Pages are still around today in some capacity. However, despite their long history, Yellow and White Pages are essentially irrelevant. The internet has taken over as the primary source for local information and businesses, eliminating the need for printed books.

    Do they publish phone books anymore? ›

    Believe it or not, phone books are still around. More than 100,000 are distributed in the Philadelphia area alone. There was a time when phone books were an essential marketing channel to reach local audiences. Personal numbers were listed in the white pages.

    When did phone books stop being printed? ›

    In 2008, one of the only known surviving copies of the world's first telephone books sold at auction for over $170,000. The demise of the phone book began on Oct. 14, 2010, when regulators in New York approved Verizon's request to stop mass-printing residential phone books.

    How do I get a local telephone directory? ›

    Calling local 411 and/or national directory assistance (1. area code.

    What is the oldest telephone directory? ›

    This led to Coy's establishing the world's first public telephone exchange on January 28, 1878. Three weeks later Coy made another first, by publishing the world's first telephone directory, a one-page list of 50 subscribers in New Haven.

    Why did phone books disappear? ›

    Ushering in the demise of the phone book are the internet and mobile phones. With phone books being bulky and updated just once yearly, the regularly updated internet proved far more accurate and reliable. Meanwhile, a 2004 law stipulated that cell phone numbers may not be included in phone directories.

    Does Ancestry have old phone books? ›

    Collection Information

    In the case of older telephone directories, these You may find street directories, lists of advertisements (which may include your ancestor's business), lists of government officials, charitable organizations, churches, cemeteries, hotels, maps, and much more.

    Did old phone books have addresses? ›

    In the USA, most people in towns, and most businesses, included their full address in phone books, when they were still published (area codes and zip codes were omitted). People on rural country roads might have their road but not the house number, or they might list only the rural community and no road at all.

    Do churches still use directories? ›

    Church directories have been an important part of churches' communication strategies for many years. While they've evolved over time, their purpose is still the same: to collect your members' information and organize it in a way that's easy to use.

    Are Web directories still relevant? ›

    Yes, directories are still effective, but not all of them. The truth is that most of the directories out there are spammy and of very low quality. You should stay away from those. However, quality directories are still valuable, and I've seen websites still ranking on the first pages, only with directories links.

    When were city directories published? ›

    City directories first appeared in the United States in 1785, and record the names, residential and business addresses, and occupations of millions of Americans.

    Can you make money with directories? ›

    Being an owner of a directory listing website, you had to collect leads and loads of leads. Although it took an awful lot of time, your leads can be monetized after a while. Lead selling is the safest option to monetize your directory listing website because you can make money while making no changes to your site.

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